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Working Capital

DSCR, TOL/TNW, Current Ratio — what these actually mean

Siba Panda · May 2025 · 6 min read

Three ratios. One bank decision.

Every time you walk into a bank for a credit facility, three numbers determine the outcome more than any other factor.

DSCR — Debt Service Coverage Ratio

Formula: DSCR = EBITDA ÷ (Annual Interest + Annual Principal Repayment)

What the bank wants: Above 1.25. This means for every ₹1 you owe in debt service, you earn ₹1.25 in operating profit.

If your DSCR is 1.4, tell the bank: "Our operations generate 40% more cash than we need to service our current debt." That sentence moves the RM.

TOL/TNW — Total Outside Liabilities to Tangible Net Worth

Formula: TOL/TNW = Total Liabilities ÷ (Share Capital + Reserves)

What the bank wants: Below 3x. Above 4x is a serious concern.

Current Ratio

Formula: Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

What the bank wants: Above 1.2. Below 1 means you have more due immediately than you can pay — this signals working capital stress.

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